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Working Breed

Bernese Mountain Dog BreedingFind the Perfect Match

Connect with responsible Bernese Mountain Dog breeders and find the ideal breeding partner for your gentle giant

Bernese Mountain Dog Breed Characteristics

Understanding your Bernese Mountain Dog's size and gentle nature is essential for responsible breeding

Weight Range

Male: 80-115 lbs

Female: 70-95 lbs

Height at Shoulder

Male: 25-27.5 inches

Female: 23-26 inches

Life Expectancy

6-8 years

Shorter lifespan breed

Temperament

Gentle, Affectionate

Family-oriented giant

Unique Bernese Mountain Dog Traits

Swiss Farm Dog Heritage

Originally draft dogs for Swiss farms. Breeding should maintain their calm, steady temperament and willingness to work without excessive drive.

Tri-Color Coat Pattern

Distinctive black, white, and rust coloring is breed standard. White blaze and Swiss cross on chest are highly desirable markings.

Cold Weather Adaptation

Double coat designed for Alpine conditions. Heat sensitivity is common - breeding dogs need proper climate management.

Gentle Giant Nature

Known for being especially good with children. Breeding should prioritize stable, patient temperaments suitable for family life.

CRITICAL HEALTH INFORMATION

Bernese Mountain Dog Health Considerations

Extensive health testing is absolutely critical due to numerous genetic health challenges in the breed

Histiocytic Sarcoma

High Risk

No genetic test available. This aggressive cancer affects up to 25% of Bernese. Screen family history carefully.

Hip Dysplasia

High Risk

OFA or PennHIP testing mandatory. Both parents must have good or excellent ratings due to breed's size and predisposition.

Elbow Dysplasia

High Risk

OFA elbow evaluation mandatory. Common in large breeds, can cause severe lameness if not screened.

Degenerative Myelopathy

Moderate Risk

Genetic testing available and recommended. Progressive disease affecting spinal cord in older dogs.

Von Willebrand's Disease

Low-Moderate Risk

Genetic testing available. Blood clotting disorder that can cause excessive bleeding.

Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)

Low-Moderate Risk

Annual eye examinations required. Can lead to blindness if breeding carriers.

Bloat (GDV)

High Risk

Large, deep-chested breed at high risk. Consider prophylactic gastropexy. Educate puppy buyers on prevention.

Cruciate Ligament Rupture

Moderate Risk

Maintain proper weight and condition. Screen for proper rear angulation in breeding stock.

Critical: High Cancer Risk in Bernese Mountain Dogs

Bernese Mountain Dogs have one of the highest cancer rates of any breed, with histiocytic sarcoma affecting up to 25% of the breed. Average lifespan is only 6-8 years primarily due to cancer. Thoroughly research pedigrees for longevity and cancer history. Consider only breeding dogs from lines with multiple ancestors living past 10 years. Full disclosure to puppy buyers about health risks is ethically mandatory.

Bernese Mountain Dog Breeding Guidelines

Follow these essential guidelines for responsible Bernese Mountain Dog breeding

Optimal Breeding Age

Male Bernese Mountain Dogs

2 to 6 years

Female Bernese Mountain Dogs

2 to 5 years

Due to shorter lifespan and cancer risks, earlier retirement from breeding is recommended. All health testing must be complete by 2 years.

Health Testing Requirements

  • Hip X-rays (OFA or PennHIP) - MANDATORY
  • Elbow X-rays (OFA) - MANDATORY
  • Eye Examination (CERF/OFA) - Annual requirement
  • Degenerative Myelopathy genetic test - Highly recommended
  • Von Willebrand's Disease genetic test - Recommended
  • Complete blood panel and urinalysis - Annual
  • Cardiac evaluation - Recommended
  • Histiocytic Sarcoma pedigree analysis - Critical

Bernese Mountain Dogs require extensive health testing due to numerous genetic concerns. Never skip testing to save costs.

Breeding Frequency

Females: Maximum once per year, 2-3 litters lifetime

18-24 months between litters mandatory

Due to health challenges and shorter lifespan, limit breeding to preserve the female's health

Additional Breeding Considerations

  • Longevity Focus: Prioritize breeding dogs from long-lived lines. If possible, wait to breed until dogs are 3-4 years old to ensure they remain healthy.
  • Heat Management: Bernese are heat-sensitive. Schedule breedings for cooler months and ensure whelping area has climate control.
  • Growth Rate Management: Rapid growth can exacerbate joint problems. Provide puppy buyers with strict feeding guidelines to prevent developmental issues.
  • Ethical Considerations: Given the breed's health challenges, consider whether breeding is in the best interest of the dogs. Focus on health over appearance.

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