
Step-by-Step Ethical Dog Breeding Guide
Get a step-by-step guide to ethical dog breeding. Learn about choosing breeding pairs, caring for puppies, and ensuring responsible practices for a successful outcome.
Connect with responsible Bernese Mountain Dog breeders and find the ideal breeding partner for your gentle giant
Understanding your Bernese Mountain Dog's size and gentle nature is essential for responsible breeding
Male: 80-115 lbs
Female: 70-95 lbs
Male: 25-27.5 inches
Female: 23-26 inches
6-8 years
Shorter lifespan breed
Gentle, Affectionate
Family-oriented giant
Originally draft dogs for Swiss farms. Breeding should maintain their calm, steady temperament and willingness to work without excessive drive.
Distinctive black, white, and rust coloring is breed standard. White blaze and Swiss cross on chest are highly desirable markings.
Double coat designed for Alpine conditions. Heat sensitivity is common - breeding dogs need proper climate management.
Known for being especially good with children. Breeding should prioritize stable, patient temperaments suitable for family life.
Extensive health testing is absolutely critical due to numerous genetic health challenges in the breed
No genetic test available. This aggressive cancer affects up to 25% of Bernese. Screen family history carefully.
OFA or PennHIP testing mandatory. Both parents must have good or excellent ratings due to breed's size and predisposition.
OFA elbow evaluation mandatory. Common in large breeds, can cause severe lameness if not screened.
Genetic testing available and recommended. Progressive disease affecting spinal cord in older dogs.
Genetic testing available. Blood clotting disorder that can cause excessive bleeding.
Annual eye examinations required. Can lead to blindness if breeding carriers.
Large, deep-chested breed at high risk. Consider prophylactic gastropexy. Educate puppy buyers on prevention.
Maintain proper weight and condition. Screen for proper rear angulation in breeding stock.
Bernese Mountain Dogs have one of the highest cancer rates of any breed, with histiocytic sarcoma affecting up to 25% of the breed. Average lifespan is only 6-8 years primarily due to cancer. Thoroughly research pedigrees for longevity and cancer history. Consider only breeding dogs from lines with multiple ancestors living past 10 years. Full disclosure to puppy buyers about health risks is ethically mandatory.
Follow these essential guidelines for responsible Bernese Mountain Dog breeding
Male Bernese Mountain Dogs
2 to 6 years
Female Bernese Mountain Dogs
2 to 5 years
Due to shorter lifespan and cancer risks, earlier retirement from breeding is recommended. All health testing must be complete by 2 years.
Bernese Mountain Dogs require extensive health testing due to numerous genetic concerns. Never skip testing to save costs.
Females: Maximum once per year, 2-3 litters lifetime
18-24 months between litters mandatory
Due to health challenges and shorter lifespan, limit breeding to preserve the female's health
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Expert advice and tips for Bernese Mountain Dog breeding
Get a step-by-step guide to ethical dog breeding. Learn about choosing breeding pairs, caring for puppies, and ensuring responsible practices for a successful outcome.
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