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Companion Breed

Bichon Frise Dog BreedingFind the Perfect Match

Connect with responsible Bichon Frise breeders and find the ideal breeding partner for your powder puff companion

Bichon Frise Breed Characteristics

Understanding your Bichon Frise's unique traits and grooming needs is essential for responsible breeding

Weight Range

Male: 12-18 lbs

Female: 12-18 lbs

Height at Shoulder

Male: 9.5-11.5 inches

Female: 9.5-11.5 inches

Life Expectancy

14-15 years

Long-lived breed

Temperament

Playful, Affectionate

Happy companion breed

Unique Bichon Frise Traits

Hypoallergenic Coat

Double coat that doesn't shed but requires regular grooming. Important to educate puppy buyers about grooming commitment - professional grooming every 4-6 weeks.

Mediterranean Heritage

Ancient breed from the Mediterranean. Bred as companion dogs for sailors and nobility. Maintain their cheerful, adaptable temperament.

Social Nature

Bichons thrive on human companionship. Breeding should prioritize confident, outgoing temperaments. Shy or aggressive dogs should not be bred.

Tear Staining

Common in white breeds. While mostly cosmetic, excessive tearing can indicate blocked tear ducts or other issues. Check breeding stock for proper eye conformation.

IMPORTANT HEALTH INFORMATION

Bichon Frise Health Considerations

Comprehensive health testing helps maintain the breed's overall good health and longevity

Patellar Luxation

High Risk

OFA patella evaluation mandatory. Common in small breeds, can cause lameness and require surgery.

Allergies & Skin Issues

High Risk

Regular grooming essential. Screen for atopic dermatitis. White dogs prone to skin sensitivities.

Dental Disease

High Risk

Small mouths prone to overcrowding. Regular dental care essential. Screen breeding dogs for proper bite.

Bladder Stones

Moderate Risk

More common in Bichons than many breeds. Monitor urine pH and provide proper diet. Screen family history.

Cataracts

Moderate Risk

Annual CERF/OFA eye examinations required. Can be hereditary or age-related.

Liver Shunt

Low-Moderate Risk

Bile acid testing recommended. Can be congenital. Affected dogs should not be bred.

Hip Dysplasia

Low Risk

Less common in small breeds but still possible. OFA hip evaluation recommended.

Diabetes

Moderate Risk

More common in middle-aged dogs. Maintain proper weight and screen bloodlines.

Special Note: Grooming Requirements

Bichon Frises require professional grooming every 4-6 weeks and daily brushing to prevent matting. This is a significant financial and time commitment that all puppy buyers must understand. Neglected coats can cause severe skin problems and pain. Consider providing grooming education and resources to new owners. Breeding dogs should exemplify proper coat care.

Bichon Frise Breeding Guidelines

Follow these essential guidelines for responsible Bichon Frise breeding

Optimal Breeding Age

Male Bichon Frises

2 to 8 years

Female Bichon Frises

2 to 7 years

Small breeds mature earlier but wait until 2 years for complete health testing. Bichons often remain fertile into senior years.

Health Testing Requirements

  • Patella evaluation (OFA) - MANDATORY
  • Eye Examination (CERF/OFA) - Annual requirement
  • Hip X-rays (OFA) - Recommended
  • Cardiac evaluation - Recommended
  • Bile acid test for liver function - Recommended
  • Complete dental examination - Important
  • Skin allergy testing if history present

Though generally healthy, comprehensive testing ensures the best outcomes for this companion breed.

Breeding Frequency

Females: No more than once per year, maximum 4 litters lifetime

Skip at least one heat cycle between litters

Small litters typical (3-5 puppies). C-sections sometimes needed due to puppy size relative to pelvis

Additional Breeding Considerations

  • Whelping Considerations: Small breeds can have difficult deliveries. Have veterinary support available. First-time mothers may need assistance.
  • Puppy Hypoglycemia: Small breed puppies are prone to low blood sugar. Educate buyers about feeding schedules and warning signs.
  • Early Socialization: Critical for developing the breed's characteristic friendly temperament. Puppies need extensive positive experiences.
  • Grooming Introduction: Start grooming training at 4 weeks. Puppies should be comfortable with brushing, bathing, and handling before going to new homes.

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