Chow-Chow-Breeding
Non-Sporting Breed

Chow Chow Dog BreedingFind the Perfect Match

Connect with responsible Chow Chow breeders and find the ideal breeding partner for your dignified companion

Chow Chow Breed Characteristics

Understanding your Chow Chow's unique temperament and ancient heritage is essential for responsible breeding

Weight Range

Male: 55-70 lbs

Female: 45-60 lbs

Height at Shoulder

Male: 19-22 inches

Female: 18-20 inches

Life Expectancy

8-12 years

Shorter than average

Temperament

Aloof, Loyal

Cat-like independence

Unique Chow Chow Traits

Blue-Black Tongue

Distinctive blue-black tongue is breed hallmark (shared only with Shar Pei). Pink spots disqualify from showing but don't affect health.

Ancient Chinese Heritage

One of world's oldest breeds. Originally guard dogs and hunters. Independent nature reflects their ancient working heritage.

Cat-Like Personality

Aloof, independent, and clean. Bond deeply with family but reserved with strangers. Not eager to please like other breeds.

Double Coat Varieties

Rough (long) and smooth (short) coats. Both shed heavily twice yearly. Require extensive grooming. Never shave - damages coat permanently.

IMPORTANT HEALTH INFORMATION

Chow Chow Health Considerations

Chow Chows face several breed-specific health challenges requiring careful screening and breeding decisions

Hip Dysplasia

High Risk

OFA or PennHIP testing mandatory. Both parents should have good or excellent ratings. Common in the breed.

Elbow Dysplasia

High Risk

OFA elbow evaluation required. Can cause severe lameness. Surgery may be needed if severe.

Entropion (Eyelid Rolling)

High Risk

Very common due to facial structure. Often requires surgery. Check parents for eye surgeries. Puppies may need tacking.

Autoimmune Diseases

Moderate-High Risk

Prone to pemphigus, VKH syndrome, and other autoimmune conditions. Check family history carefully. Can be devastating.

Thyroid Disease

Moderate Risk

Annual thyroid panel recommended. Hypothyroidism common in middle age. Affects coat and metabolism.

Bloat (GDV)

Moderate Risk

Deep-chested breed at risk. Feed multiple small meals. Avoid exercise after eating. Consider gastropexy.

Heat Sensitivity

High Risk

Thick double coat and shortened muzzle make heat dangerous. Cannot be outdoor dogs in warm climates. Air conditioning essential.

Allergies & Skin Issues

Moderate Risk

Food and environmental allergies common. Can cause hot spots and infections. Thick coat hides problems.

Critical: Temperament Considerations

Chow Chows have unique temperament challenges that make careful breeding selection essential:

  • Naturally aloof and suspicious of strangers - can become aggressive without proper socialization
  • Strong-willed and independent - not suitable for inexperienced owners
  • Can be dog-aggressive, especially same-sex aggression
  • Protective instincts can escalate to aggression if not properly managed
  • Early socialization (3-16 weeks) is CRITICAL for stable temperament

Only breed dogs with stable, confident temperaments. Fearful or aggressive Chow Chows should never be bred. Temperament testing by experienced evaluator recommended. Poor temperament is dangerous in this powerful, independent breed.

Chow Chow Breeding Guidelines

Follow these essential guidelines for responsible Chow Chow breeding

Optimal Breeding Age

Male Chow Chows

2 to 7 years

Female Chow Chows

2 to 6 years

Wait until full physical and mental maturity. Chow Chows mature slowly, especially mentally.

Health Testing Requirements

  • Hip X-rays (OFA or PennHIP) - MANDATORY
  • Elbow X-rays (OFA) - MANDATORY
  • Eye Examination (CERF/OFA) - Annual requirement
  • Thyroid panel - Recommended annually
  • Patellar luxation check - Recommended
  • Cardiac evaluation - Optional but advised
  • Temperament evaluation - Critical for this aloof breed

Chow Chows have significant health issues. Comprehensive testing is essential. Temperament is equally important.

Breeding Frequency

Females: Maximum once per year, 3-4 litters lifetime

Skip at least one heat cycle between litters

Quality over quantity. Focus on improving health and temperament

Additional Breeding Considerations

  • Early Socialization Protocol: Implement intensive socialization from 3 weeks. Chow puppies need exposure to many people, dogs, and situations to develop stable temperaments.
  • Buyer Screening Critical: Not suitable for first-time owners. Require experience with independent breeds, secure fencing, and commitment to grooming and training.
  • Grooming Education: New owners must understand extensive grooming needs. Matted coats cause skin infections. Never shave unless medically necessary.
  • Heat Precautions: Chow Chows die easily from heat stroke. Cannot be outdoor dogs in warm climates. Require air conditioning and careful summer management.

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