collie-breeding
Herding Breed

Collie Dog BreedingFind the Perfect Match

Connect with responsible Collie breeders and find the ideal breeding partner for your loyal companion

Collie Breed Characteristics

Understanding your Collie's gentle nature and herding heritage is essential for responsible breeding

Weight Range

Male: 60-75 lbs

Female: 50-65 lbs

Height at Shoulder

Male: 24-26 inches

Female: 22-24 inches

Life Expectancy

12-14 years

With proper care

Temperament

Loyal, Gentle

The Lassie dog

Unique Collie Traits

Two Coat Varieties

Rough Collies have long, flowing coats (Lassie type). Smooth Collies have short, dense coats. Both are same breed with same health issues.

Herding Instinct

Strong herding drive remains. May try to herd children by nipping heels. Need mental stimulation and job to do.

Sensitive Nature

Extremely sensitive to harsh treatment. Respond best to positive reinforcement. Can become shy or fearful with rough handling.

Vocal Breed

Collies are known barkers. Alert to everything. Not suitable for apartments. Train early to control excessive barking.

CRITICAL HEALTH INFORMATION

Collie Health Considerations

Collies face several serious genetic conditions requiring mandatory testing before breeding

Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA)

High Risk

Genetic testing MANDATORY. Up to 85% of Collies are affected to some degree. Test all breeding dogs. Breed only mildly affected to clear.

MDR1 Gene Mutation

High Risk

Genetic testing MANDATORY. 70% of Collies have this mutation causing drug sensitivity. Can be fatal with certain medications including ivermectin.

Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)

Low-Moderate Risk

Annual CERF eye examinations required. Genetic test available for some forms. Causes blindness in middle age.

Hip Dysplasia

Moderate Risk

OFA or PennHIP testing required. Both parents should have good or excellent ratings.

Dermatomyositis

Moderate Risk

Autoimmune skin and muscle disease specific to Collies and Shelties. Check family history. Affected dogs have skin lesions and muscle weakness.

Epilepsy

Low-Moderate Risk

No genetic test available. Never breed dogs with seizure history. Can appear between 1-5 years.

Bloat (GDV)

Moderate Risk

Deep-chested breed at risk. Feed multiple small meals. Avoid exercise after eating. Consider gastropexy.

Grey Collie Syndrome (Cyclic Neutropenia)

Low Risk

Genetic test available. Fatal condition affecting grey/blue merle Collies. All grey puppies should be tested.

Critical: MDR1 Gene Mutation - Life or Death

70% of Collies carry the MDR1 mutation making them sensitive to many common drugs including: ivermectin (heartworm prevention), loperamide (Imodium), acepromazine (sedative), and certain chemotherapy drugs. A single dose of ivermectin can KILL a Collie with MDR1 mutation.ALL breeding Collies must be tested. Affected dogs can still be bred but ONLY to clear dogs. All puppy buyers must be educated about drug sensitivities and given a list of dangerous medications.

Critical: Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA) - Extremely Common

Up to 85% of Collies have some degree of CEA, though many are only mildly affected. CEA causes abnormal development of the eye and can range from minor vision impairment to complete blindness. Genetic testing is MANDATORY for all breeding stock.Mildly affected dogs can be bred to clear dogs, but never breed two affected dogs together. Puppies should have eye exams at 6-8 weeks before changes become masked.

Collie Breeding Guidelines

Follow these essential guidelines for responsible Collie breeding

Optimal Breeding Age

Male Collies

2 to 8 years

Female Collies

2 to 7 years

Wait until full maturity and all health testing completed. Collies mature relatively slowly mentally.

Health Testing Requirements

  • Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA) genetic test - MANDATORY
  • MDR1 gene mutation test - MANDATORY
  • Eye Examination (CERF/OFA) - Annual requirement
  • Hip X-rays (OFA or PennHIP) - MANDATORY
  • PRA genetic test - Highly recommended
  • Thyroid panel - Recommended
  • Elbow X-rays (OFA) - Optional but advised

CEA and MDR1 testing are absolutely essential in Collies. These conditions are extremely common in the breed.

Breeding Frequency

Females: No more than once per year, maximum 4 litters lifetime

Skip at least one heat cycle between litters

Focus on quality and health. The breed needs careful selection to reduce genetic issues

Additional Breeding Considerations

  • MDR1 Education Critical: Provide all puppy buyers with comprehensive list of dangerous drugs. Many vets are unaware of Collie drug sensitivities.
  • Color Breeding: Double merle breeding (merle to merle) produces deaf and blind puppies. Never breed two merle Collies together.
  • Grooming Requirements: Rough Collies need extensive grooming. Ensure buyers understand 2-3 hours weekly grooming commitment during shedding season.
  • Exercise Needs: Despite elegant appearance, Collies are working dogs needing daily exercise and mental stimulation. Screen homes appropriately.

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