Elegant Greyhound in racing stance
The Fastest Dog Breed

Greyhound Dog BreedingFind the Perfect Match

Connect with responsible Greyhound breeders and find the ideal breeding partner for your gentle speedster

Breed Overview

About the Greyhound Breed

Ancient sighthounds known for their incredible speed and surprisingly gentle nature

Greyhounds are one of the oldest dog breeds, dating back over 4,000 years. Despite being the fastest dog breed, capable of reaching speeds up to 45 mph, they are famously known as "45 mph couch potatoes" due to their calm and gentle nature indoors.

With their distinctive aerodynamic build featuring a deep chest, narrow waist, and long legs, Greyhounds were originally bred for hunting and coursing. Today, they make wonderful family companions, known for their sweet temperament and minimal grooming needs.

Important Breed Considerations

Greyhounds have a strong prey drive and should always be leashed in unfenced areas. They are sensitive dogs that respond best to gentle, positive training methods. Their thin skin and low body fat make them sensitive to temperature extremes and require special anesthetic protocols.

Physical Characteristics

Weight Range

Male: 65-85 lbsFemale: 50-65 lbs

Height at Shoulder

Male: 28-30 inchesFemale: 27-28 inches

Life Expectancy

10-14 yearsWith proper care

Temperament

Gentle, Calm45 mph couch potatoes
Racing Heritage

Understanding Racing Greyhounds

Many Greyhounds available for adoption are retired racing dogs with unique needs

🏁Racing Background

Track Life Facts

  • Racing typically begins at 18 months
  • Most retire by 4-5 years old
  • Tattooed ears for identification
  • Excellent crate training from track

Physical Condition

  • May be underweight initially
  • Muscle loss after retirement
  • Possible old injuries to manage

🏠Home Transition

New Experiences

  • May never have climbed stairs
  • Glass doors can be confusing
  • Household sounds are new
  • Need housebreaking training

Behavioral Traits

  • Sleep startle reflex common
  • May show resource guarding
  • Thrive with routine

Note: Greyhounds often do best when adopted in pairs, as they're used to living with other Greyhounds and find comfort in canine companionship.

Breeding Standards

Greyhound Breeding Guidelines

Essential information for responsible Greyhound breeding practices

Optimal Breeding Age

Male Greyhounds

18-24 months minimum

Female Greyhounds

2 to 5 years

Females should wait until after 2nd or 3rd heat cycle. Retirement from breeding recommended at 6-7 years.

Health Testing Requirements

Required Tests

Hip and elbow dysplasia screening (OFA)
Eye examination by veterinary ophthalmologist
Thyroid function tests (annual)
Heart evaluation (echocardiogram recommended)
DNA testing for Greyhound Polyneuropathy (GP)
DNA testing for Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
Factor VII Deficiency testing

Greyhounds have unique physiology - ensure your vet is familiar with breed-specific requirements.

Breeding Frequency & Litter Info

Male Greyhounds

Studs: No specific limit, use judgment

Female Greyhounds

Maximum one litter per year

Allow 12-18 months between litters. Average litter size: 6-8 puppies. Lifetime limit: 4-5 litters recommended.

Health Focus

Health Considerations for Breeding

Understanding potential health risks is crucial for responsible Greyhound breeding

Critical: Anesthesia Sensitivity

Greyhounds have unique physiology with very low body fat percentage (typically 14-17% compared to 25-30% in other breeds). This affects drug metabolism and requires special anesthetic protocols. Always ensure your veterinarian is experienced with sighthounds.

Bloat (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus)

High

Multiple small meals, elevated feeding, avoid exercise after eating

Osteosarcoma (Bone Cancer)

Moderate-High

Regular veterinary check-ups for early detection

Dental Disease

High

Regular dental cleanings, dental chews, proper oral hygiene

Hypothyroidism

Moderate

Annual thyroid testing, watch for weight gain and lethargy

Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)

Moderate

Genetic testing available, annual eye examinations

Corns on Paw Pads

Moderate

Unique to Greyhounds, regular paw checks, protective boots if needed

Anesthesia Sensitivity

High

Special protocols required due to low body fat - always inform vets

Temperature Sensitivity

Due to their thin skin and low body fat, Greyhounds are very sensitive to temperature extremes. They need coats in cold weather and should avoid prolonged sun exposure. Breeding facilities should maintain comfortable temperatures year-round.

Behavior & Training

Temperament & Training Considerations

Understanding Greyhound behavior for successful breeding and ownership

Prey Drive Management

  • Strong instinct to chase - Greyhounds have been bred for centuries to chase prey by sight
  • Always use a leash - Never trust a Greyhound off-leash in an unfenced area
  • Cat testing recommended - Not all Greyhounds can live safely with cats or small pets
  • Muzzle training - Useful for initial introductions to small animals

Training Approach

Positive Methods Work Best

  • • Extremely sensitive to harsh corrections
  • • Food motivation varies by individual
  • • Short training sessions (10-15 minutes)
  • • Consistency and patience are key
  • • May show independent thinking

Socialization Needs

  • • Early exposure to various environments
  • • Positive experiences with children
  • • Careful introduction to small pets
  • • Continue socialization throughout life
  • • May be reserved with strangers

Indoor Living

  • • True "couch potatoes" despite speed
  • • Minimal exercise needs (20-30 min daily)
  • • Love soft bedding (thin skin prone to sores)
  • • Generally quiet, minimal barking
  • • Can live happily in apartments

Safety Requirements

  • • Need 6-foot secure fencing
  • • Can jump high when motivated
  • • Martingale collars prevent slipping out
  • • ID tags and microchip essential
  • • Baby gates useful for home management
Growth & Development

Greyhound Puppy Development Timeline

Understanding growth milestones helps breeders and owners provide proper care

Birth to 8 Weeks

  • • Birth weight: 0.75-1.5 pounds
  • • Eyes open: 10-14 days
  • • Ears open: 13-17 days
  • • First teeth emerge: 3-4 weeks
  • • Weaning begins: 4-5 weeks
  • • First vaccinations: 6-8 weeks
  • • Ready for new homes: 8 weeks minimum

2-6 Months

  • • Rapid growth phase begins
  • • Adult teeth emerge: 4-6 months
  • • Basic obedience training crucial
  • • Socialization critical period
  • • Avoid excessive exercise (protect growth plates)
  • • Males: 30-45 lbs, Females: 25-40 lbs by 6 months

6-12 Months

  • • Sexual maturity reached (but not breeding age)
  • • Continue moderate exercise only
  • • Adult height reached by 12 months
  • • Mental maturity continues developing
  • • Males: 55-70 lbs, Females: 45-55 lbs by 12 months

12-18 Months

  • • Full physical maturity approaching
  • • Adult weight achieved
  • • Growth plates closed
  • • Ready for increased activity
  • • Racing training begins for track dogs at 15-18 months

Adult Milestones

  • • 18-24 months: Full mental and physical maturity
  • • 2 years: Optimal breeding age begins
  • • Peak racing performance: 2-4 years
  • • Senior status: 7-8 years
  • • Retirement from breeding: 6-7 years

Exercise Guidelines

Despite their racing heritage, Greyhounds have modest exercise needs. A 20-30 minute walk daily is usually sufficient. They enjoy short bursts of running in secure areas but are sprinters, not endurance athletes. Avoid forced exercise in puppies to protect developing joints.

Expert Tips

Greyhound Breeding Best Practices

Essential tips for successful and responsible Greyhound breeding

Whelping Preparation

Greyhounds typically have straightforward whelping due to puppies' narrow heads and the breed's lean build.

  • Average litter: 6-8 puppies
  • Provide warm whelping area
  • Extra bedding for comfort

Puppy Placement

Screen potential owners carefully to ensure they understand Greyhound-specific needs.

  • Educate about prey drive
  • Emphasize leash requirements
  • Discuss temperature needs

Health Priorities

Focus on maintaining the breed's overall good health through careful selection.

  • Genetic diversity important
  • Test for breed-specific issues
  • Maintain breed standards
Learn More

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