
Step-by-Step Ethical Dog Breeding Guide
Get a step-by-step guide to ethical dog breeding. Learn about choosing breeding pairs, caring for puppies, and ensuring responsible practices for a successful outcome.
Connect with responsible Sheltie breeders who prioritize health testing, temperament, and the unique qualities of these intelligent herding dogs
Understanding your Sheltie's traits and sensitive nature is essential for responsible breeding
Male: 14-27 lbs
Female: 14-27 lbs
Male: 13-16 inches
Female: 13-16 inches
12-14 years
With proper care
Intelligent, Devoted
Sensitive breed
Bred to herd sheep on Scotland's Shetland Islands. Strong herding instinct may manifest as nipping at heels or circling children/pets.
Luxurious double coat requires extensive grooming. Sheds heavily twice yearly. Breeding pairs should have excellent coat quality.
One of the most sensitive breeds. Can be overwhelmed by harsh training or chaotic environments. Temperament is crucial in breeding decisions.
Known for being "barky" - will alert to everything. While breed characteristic, excessive barking should be considered in breeding.
MDR1 and CEA testing are absolutely mandatory for this breed - these tests can save lives
MANDATORY genetic testing. This mutation causes severe drug sensitivities that can be FATAL. ~15% affected, ~50% carriers in breed.
MANDATORY genetic testing. Present in ~50% of breed. Eye exam at 6-8 weeks critical for detection.
Genetic testing available. Causes progressive blindness. Annual eye exams by veterinary ophthalmologist required.
OFA or PennHIP evaluation recommended. Less common in this size breed but still important to screen.
No genetic test available. Inflammatory condition affecting skin and muscles. Avoid breeding affected dogs.
Genetic testing available. Bleeding disorder that can affect surgery outcomes.
No genetic test. Idiopathic seizures. Do not breed dogs with seizure history.
Monitor with regular veterinary check-ups. Can be life-threatening if not caught early.
The MDR1 mutation causes severe sensitivity to common medications that can be FATAL. This includes many heartworm preventatives, anti-diarrheal medications, and certain anesthetics.
NEVER breed without MDR1 testing. Even carrier-to-carrier matings can produce affected puppies. All puppies must be tested before going to new homes to ensure proper medical care.
Follow these essential guidelines for responsible Sheltie breeding
Male Shelties
2 to 8 years
Female Shelties
2 to 6 years
Wait until at least 2 years for full maturity and complete health testing. Females should have no more than 3-4 litters lifetime.
MDR1 and CEA testing are absolutely critical for this breed. Never breed without these tests.
Females: No more than once per year, maximum 3-4 litters lifetime
Skip at least one heat cycle between litters
Shelties typically have 4-6 puppies per litter. Their sensitive nature requires careful monitoring during pregnancy and whelping.
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Expert advice and tips for Sheltie breeding
Get a step-by-step guide to ethical dog breeding. Learn about choosing breeding pairs, caring for puppies, and ensuring responsible practices for a successful outcome.
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