Vizsla-Breeding
Sporting Breed

Vizsla Dog BreedingFind the Perfect Match

Everything you need to know about breeding Vizslas responsibly - from health testing to finding the perfect breeding partner for your beloved companion.

Vizsla Breed Characteristics

Understanding your Vizsla's Hungarian hunting heritage and affectionate nature is essential for responsible breeding

Weight Range

Male: 55-60 lbs

Female: 44-55 lbs

Height at Shoulder

Male: 22-24 inches

Female: 21-23 inches

Life Expectancy

12-14 years

Generally healthy breed

Temperament

Affectionate, Energetic

Velcro dogs

Unique Vizsla Traits

Hungarian Heritage

Ancient breed developed by Magyar hunters. Nearly extinct after WWII. Rebuilt from small founding stock. National dog of Hungary.

Velcro Dogs

Extremely attached to owners. Follow everywhere, need constant contact. Can develop severe separation anxiety if left alone frequently.

Golden Rust Coat Only

Breed standard requires golden rust color. Short, smooth coat sheds moderately. Color should match nose leather.

Sensitive Nature

Highly sensitive to owner's emotions and tone. Gentle training methods essential. Harsh corrections can shut them down.

GENERALLY HEALTHY BREED

Vizsla Health Considerations

Vizslas are generally healthy with fewer genetic issues than many breeds

Hip Dysplasia

Moderate Risk

OFA or PennHIP testing MANDATORY. Both parents must have good/excellent ratings. Important for active hunting dogs.

Epilepsy

Moderate Risk

Idiopathic seizures occur in breed. Usually appears by age 3. No genetic test available. Check family history carefully.

Cancer

Moderate Risk

Lymphoma, hemangiosarcoma, and mast cell tumors occur. Often affects middle-aged dogs. No genetic tests available.

Eye Problems

Low-Moderate Risk

Cataracts and entropion occur. Annual CERF eye examinations recommended. Generally not a major breed concern.

Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)

Low Risk

Genetic test available. Causes blindness. Test all breeding stock though it's uncommon in breed.

Von Willebrand's Disease

Low Risk

Bleeding disorder. Genetic test available. Can be dangerous during surgery. Test breeding stock.

Hypothyroidism

Low-Moderate Risk

Annual thyroid panel recommended. Can cause weight gain, coat problems, behavioral changes. Easily treated.

Bloat (GDV)

Low-Moderate Risk

Deep-chested breed at some risk. Feed multiple small meals. Avoid exercise after eating.

CRITICAL: High Exercise Requirements

Vizslas need 2+ hours of vigorous exercise daily. They were bred to hunt all day in difficult terrain. Without adequate exercise, they become destructive, hyperactive, and develop behavioral problems. They excel at running, hiking, hunting, and dog sports. Mental stimulation is equally important - they need a job to do. A tired Vizsla is a good Vizsla.Not suitable for sedentary owners - many are returned to shelters for being "too energetic." Screen buyers carefully for active lifestyles.

Critical: Separation Anxiety

Vizslas are nicknamed "Velcro dogs" for good reason - they NEED to be with their people. Cannot tolerate being left alone for long periods. They can become destructive, vocalize excessively, or develop depression. Many develop severe separation anxiety requiring behavior modification. Not suitable for people who work long hours away from home. Often better with stay-at-home owners or families where someone is usually present. This breed trait is genetic and cannot be trained away completely.

Vizsla Breeding Guidelines

Follow these essential guidelines for responsible Vizsla breeding

Optimal Breeding Age

Male Vizslas

2 to 8 years

Female Vizslas

2 to 7 years

Wait for complete health testing and hunting evaluation. Vizslas can work and breed into older age if healthy.

Health Testing Requirements

  • Hip X-rays (OFA or PennHIP) - MANDATORY
  • Eye Examination (CERF/OFA) - Annual requirement
  • Thyroid panel - Recommended
  • Von Willebrand's genetic test - Recommended
  • PRA genetic test - Optional
  • Cardiac evaluation - Optional

Vizslas are generally healthy but hip testing is essential for working ability.

Breeding Frequency

Females: Maximum once per year, 4-5 litters lifetime

Skip at least one heat cycle between litters

Generally easy whelpers with good maternal instincts

Additional Breeding Considerations

  • Working Evaluation: Consider hunt tests or field trials to evaluate natural ability. Maintain breed purpose and drive.
  • Buyer Screening Critical: Educate about exercise and companionship needs. Require references and home visits if possible.
  • Socialization Important: Sensitive nature requires early, positive socialization. Shy or fearful dogs should not be bred.
  • Training Requirements: Intelligent breed needs consistent, positive training. Recommend puppy classes and ongoing training to buyers.

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